护理干预对腹膜透析两种管路系统的影响

Effect of Nursing Intervention on Two Different Tubes System of Peritoneal Dialysis

对使用“O”型管组和双联系统的长期行持续可活动腹膜透析治疗的病人 ,采取积极的护理干预 ,包括理论指导、操作示教、反示考核、居家跟踪随访及动态护理管理 ,观察两种管路系统的并发症发生率、透析效果、回归社会等方面 ,结果显示 :两组差异无统计学意义 (P >0 .0 5 )。且本组腹膜炎发生率明显低于国内报道 ,说明了改善管路系统固然重要 ,而为病人提供有效的护理干预同样重要。

Patients accepted long-term CAPD treatment using either 'O' set tubes or twin bag flow tubes were selected and active nursing intervention was given. The intervention included theoretical instruction, manipulation demonstration, repeated check up, family follow-up, and continuous nursing management. Indexes including complication incidence, effect of dialysis, and social inclination of patients using the two tubes systems were observed. Results: there were no statistical differences between two groups of patients who used the two tubes systems in terms of the above mentioned indeXxes (P>0.05). And patients have lower peritonitis complication than that it has been reported. It denoted that it is important to improve the tubes system, but it is also important that to provide effective nursing intervention for patients.