宁波市城区居民慢性病流行病学调查

Analysis on Prevailing Status among Urban Residents in Ningbo

目的 分析宁波市城区居民慢性病流行病学特点及影响因素。方法 调查宁波市城区常住居民 4种慢性病的现患情况 ,并进行单因素及多因素分析。结果 慢性病总患病率为 19 9%,随年龄增长患病率明显升高。慢性病患病与多种因素有关 (如 :家族史、饮食行为、睡眠状况、体育锻炼等 )。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示年龄、家族史、体重指数是慢性病的主要危险因子 ,而良好的睡眠状况则显示为保护性因素。结论 慢性病防治要采取人群策略 ,以防为主。

Objective To analyse the characteristics and related factors of chronic diseases.Methods The prevalence of the four chronic diseases was surveyed among urban residents in Ningbo.Results The total prevalence rate of chronic diseases was 19.9%.Many factors had association with chronic diseases,which include family history,dietetic behaviors,sleeping condition,physical exercise and so on.Multiple Logistic regression analysis indicated that age,family history and BMI(Body Mass Index) were risk factors of chronic diseases,while good sleeping condition was on the contrary.Conclusion More attention should be paid to the population for prevention of chronic diseases.