北京城区居民慢性病行为危险因素分析及对策研究

Anlaysis on Behavoirs Risk Factors of Chronic Disease in Residents of Beijing and Study its Countermeasure

目的 通过对慢性病患病现状及行为危险因素分析 ,探讨预防对策。方法 采用现况研究方法 ,对北京城区15 0 0 0名 15～ 6 9岁的常住居民进行入户调查 ,了解其慢性病患病情况及行为危险因素等。结果 (1)样本人群慢性病患病率为 35 90 %(标化率为 2 4 78%) ,其中男性患病率为 33 6 1%,女性为 37 92 %,女性患病率高于男性 (P <0 0 0 1)。 (2 )人群总吸烟率为 31 6 1%,酗酒率 11 4 6 %,超重率为 31 4 5 %,不运动率 33 90 %。 (3)多因素回归分析显示 :年龄 ,性别 ,吸烟 ,饮酒 ,超重和受教育的年限等是慢性病的主要影响因素。结论 北京城区居民慢性病患病率与危险因素均处于较高水平 ,慢性病预防控制策略和措施亟待加强。

Objective To study the epidemiological tendency and risk factors of chronic disease on Beijing population.Methods An investigation in Beijing urban districts was conducted in a cross-sectional survey.A total of 15 000 permanent residents aged 15-69 years as a sample was randomly interviewed.Results (1) The chronic disease prevalence rate arrived at 35.90%(standardized is 24.78%),of which the male was 33.61% and female was 37.92%.The prevalence for female was higher than that of male (P<0.001).(2) Cigarette smoking rate was 31.61%,alcohol usage was 11.41%,overweight and non- activity rate were 31.45% and 33.90%.(3) Using multiple regression,age,gender,education,cigarette smoking,alcohol usage,overweight and non-activity were significantly associated with chronic disease (P<0.001).Conclusion The level of chronic-disease incidence and risk factors is high in residents of Beijing.Countermeasure should be strengeed soon.