“南戏”本义与发源地考

Textual Research on Nanxi's Original Meaning and Cradleland

南戏因其上承唐宋杂剧 ,下启明清传奇 ,旁融说唱艺术而成中国戏剧发展史中一大关纽 ,备受学者关注。“南戏”一词 ,一般以元末的《青楼集》为最早 ,但早在元初 ,关汉卿笔下就已出现“南戏”之名 ;“南戏”语义最初含有贬义 ,是元人以统治中心自居而对宋代以降戏文的贬称。根据新发现的材料 ,南戏的发源地可进一步认定为温州。

the article gives new meaning to the appellation and meaning of Nanxi: Customarily, it is said that the word Nanxi appeared firstly in 《Qinglou Ji》in late Yuan dynasty, but in fact, early in the beginning of Yuan dynasty, Nanxi had appeared in dramatist Guan hanqing's works; The original meaning of Nanxi took on derogatory sense, it was used to call dramas before Song Dynasty scornfully by the gerentocratic Yuan people; and the article also try to further expatiate the cradleland of Nanxi by newly found historical data.