“彩云易散”之谜——晴雯的悲剧美探微

The Mystery of "Colored Clouds Easily Scatter"--On Qing Wen's tragic beauty

晴雯悲剧的产生 ,对于贾府初期民主主义改革势力来说 ,有客观和主观两方面的原因。客观原因 :以王夫人为首的封建势力迫害。主观原因 :初期民主主义的代表人物贾宝玉没能象探春那样在重点解决贾府主要矛盾 (严重经济危机 )的同时 ,相应地解决次要矛盾 (女儿人权被践踏 ) ;而是只关心次要矛盾 ,置主要矛盾于不顾 ,结果一事无成。在强大敌对势力的压迫下 ,晴雯悲剧终于不可避免。

To the democratic reforming force in the early times of Jia clan, the tragedy of Qin Wen had objective and subjective reasons. Objective reason: the feudal persecution led by Madam Wang; subjective reason; Jai Baoyu, a typical democrative representative, unlike Tan Chun, failed to use the opportunity to deal with the minor contradition (girls rights deprived) while solving the major contradition (serious economic crisis); instead, he cared only for minor contradiction in disregard of major contradiction, which accounts for his failure. As a result, the tragedy of Qin Wen couldn't be avoided under the pressure of powerful enemy.