摘要
《诗经》中的诗篇 ,十之八九不能确定其具体时间 ,事件和作者。两千多年以来的《诗经》研究 ,大体上是在确定诗之能指。用隶书传授《诗经》的三家诗 ,在这一方面很有典型性 ,而后来居上的古文(小篆 )毛诗又何以言外呢 !赋诗制度与《诗集传》是诗之能指的成功范例 ,但是它们带着时代的局限性。今天的人们学习《诗经》 ,既要珍惜传统 ,又要找出适合今天的时代要求的方式。
The Book of Songs' is a collection of ancient poems. The exact time, related events and authors of most of the poems can't be confirmed. For more than two thousand years, the study of 'The Book of Songs' has been mostly focused on the referents of the poems. The three schools which spread 'The Book of Songs' in official script were typical in this field, the same with later Mao school in seal character. Poems reciting system and interpretations of 'The Book of Songs' are successful examples of the referents of poems, but they were limited by the times they were in. While studying 'The Book of Songs', we must not only cherish the tradition, but find the ways to meet the needs of the present time.
