《幽风·七月》作者考

Examinations on the Writer of the Poem Bin Feng·July

本文主要从三个方面进行论证:一是周公不可能是这首诗的作者,因为周公作为总揽全局的政治家在当时那种特定的、急剧变化的社会环境中,是不可能对当时的社会底层的具体生产和生活认识得那么清楚;其次根据整个诗的文风、意境分析,已不是古已有之,至于“集体创作”一说在三千多年前的西周时代更是不可能的。所以,这首诗只能是产生于成、康之际的太平盛世,是由熟悉当时的农业生产和生活的“田大夫”所作,然后通过“采风”的方法达之于王室的。

The article has demonstrated mainly as following :First,Zhou Gong wasn't a writer of the poem because he as a state man not possible to know clearly about the produce and life of the people.Second,the poem wasn't created a long long ago according to the anlyses of its coirting style and images and 'collective creation' was in possible in that ago.So,this poem was only produced in peace era like 'Cheng·Kang' dynasty,The writer was an agriculture who knew produce and life very much in those times.