论《咏怀诗》的抒情化倾向

The Emotional Tendency in Yong Huai Poetry

阮籍对情感极为重视。他将《咏怀诗》作为他复杂感情的载体。阮籍但求抒发情怀，无论是指斥世人，还是高歌遁世，都是情郁结于中，喷薄而出。这使《咏怀诗》对五言诗的情感范围有所拓展。这一组诗中的情感不仅浓烈、执著、厚重，而且寄托“遥深”。与此相适应，《咏怀诗》的结构模式、语言风格、修辞手法都形成了自己的特色，从而在阮籍手中完全改变了五言诗的民歌性质。

RUAN Ji attached importance to emotions extremely, which could be seen more vividly in his Yong Huai Poetry. His poetry was full of emotions which were used to either reprove common people or praise hermits. Yong Huai Poetry developed the previous rhyming poetry. Its structural models, linguistic styles and rhetoric techniques all enable him to build up his own feature. Therefore, the nature of folk songs in rhyming poetry was changed completely by RUAN Ji.