妙处不传:中国古典小说的造境艺术

On the Art of Creation of Situations in Chinese Classical Fictions

中国古典小说的造境艺术与写人艺术是互相渗透、互相交融的。小说文本的意境创造 ,是作者刻画人物性格的重要策略 ,而人物性格的显示又是作者创造意境的有力支撑。这体现了古典小说环境描写的美学特征。同时 ,诗赋渗入小说作为主人公传情达意的重要手段 ,亦使小说文本有了一种诗的意境 ,使小说人物洋溢着诗人的气质。

The art of creating surroundings and portrayal of characters are infiltrated and mingled together in Chinese classical fictions The creation of artistic conception in fictions is the important tactics of character portrayal,in return,the revelation of figure's character will help to strengthen the artistic conception,which characterizes the aesthetic features of situation depiction in classical fictions.Meanwhile,poem s are used as an im portant m eans to express the protagonist's em otions,endowing the story and hero with poetic quality.