简论隐性语法关系和语义指向分析

A COMMENT ON COVERT GRAMMATICAL RELATION AND SEMANTIC ORIENTATION ANALYSIS

词语线形组合的一维性和语义表达的多维性致使一个句法结构内部总是同时并存着两种语法关系 :显性语法关系和隐性语法关系。这两种语法关系所反映出来的实质就是句法语义的双向选择性。因此 ,一个句法结构也同时并存着两种语义关系 :句法意义和搭配意义。

As a result of linear composition of words and the multi-dimensional representation of semantics, a syntactic structure has two kinds of grammatical relations: the overt and the covert. This reveals the truth of the mutual choice between syntax and semantics. In this aspect, a syntactic structure also has two kinds of meanings: the syntactic and the collocational. Therefore, the analysis of semantic orientation is a dynamic one based on the collocational meaning of semantic structure.