论WTO争端解决机制适用的协定、诉讼和主体

SOLUTIONS TO TWO CONFLICT:AGREEMENT, LITIGATION AND AGENT

WTO争端解决机制是 WTO体制“皇冠上的明珠”。除《贸易政策审查机制》外 ,因《WTO协定》及其附件产生的纠纷都受争端解决机制管辖。在特定情况下 ,成员之间的双边协定也可受机制管辖。该机制适用的诉讼有违法之诉和非违法之诉 ,体现了国际责任法的发展。机制适用的主体是 WTO成员 ,个人不可诉诸于机制 ,也不可直接依据

The WTO Dispute Settlement Mechanism(DSM) is the most important part of the WTO law system, and has jurisdiction over the 1994 WTO AGREEMENT , its appendix Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅳ, and the bilateral agreement related to WTO (in specified condition). DSM accepts violation and non violation complaints and makes a breakthrough at international liability. Only the members of WTO can become the subjects of DSM. Any individual or enterprise has no right to bring suit to DSM or to any state court by the application of the WTO rules.