斯特林堡与表现主义戏剧

Strindberg and Expressionistic Drama

斯特林堡是表现主义戏剧的先驱人物。他所生活的时代以及他本人的生活经历和遭遇形成了他反叛社会现实和传统的精神。他将自然主义与心理分析相结合开拓了戏剧领域里的表现主义运动。尤金·奥尼尔在他的诺贝尔文学奖“受奖演说”中高度评价了斯特林堡的贡献和对自己戏剧创作的影响。

August Strindberg has been regarded by many as pioneer of expressionistic drama. The times in which he lived, his unique experiences (and the mental strain he went through) helped shape his boldness in fighting against social conventions and tradition. He, by combining naturalistic techniques with psychoanalysis, inaugurated the expressionistic movement in the sphere of drama. Eugene O'Neill, in his Nobel Prize Acceptance speech, spoke highly of Strindberg's contribution to the development of modern world literature and of his tremendous influence on O'Neill.