术前访视对手术患者焦虑情绪的影响

The Effect of pre-operative visit to surgical patients anxiexty.

目的 探讨术前访视的有效性 ,为手术室开展术前访视提供内容和方法。方法 将 10 2例择期、非全麻、非癌症的腹部手术患者随机分为实验组与对照组。对照组接受临床常规治疗与护理 ;实验组除接受临床常规治疗与护理外 ,还接受术前访问。采用S AI量表和T AI量表 ,对术前访视前后手术患者的焦虑情绪进行评定。结果 术前访视前两组的焦虑均值的差异没有统计学意义 ;术前访视后 (麻醉前 15分钟 )实验组的焦虑均值升高幅度明显低于对照组 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论 术前访视缓冲了术前的应激反应 ,有利于手术麻醉的顺利实验 。

Objective To study the validity of pre operative visit.Try to offer content and method for deveolopment of pre operative visit.Methods We random separate 102 non general anesthesia,non cancer,abdominal surgical patients who will not be put under general anesthesia into 2 teams experimental team and contradistinctive team.We give those contradistinctive teams patients normal treatment.The experimental teams patients accept not only normal treatment but also pre operative visit.Then we use S AI and T AIi to assess those patients anxyety before and after operation.Results There has no statistical meaning in those 2 teams before we give those patients pre operative visit;after pre operative visit(15before putting under anesthesia),the experimental teams incressed amplitude is distinctly lower than the contradistinctive teams( P <0.05)? Conclusion Pre operative visit mitigate the reaction of pre operation patients.It is propitious to operation and anesthesia go on wheels,it is helpful for hastening those patientspostoperative recovery.