大学市场化:动因、影响与趋势

The Marketization of Universities:Causes,Influences and Trend

大学市场化是指将市场的竞争和交换机制引进高等教育活动中 ,减少政府对高等教育的过度管制 ,使大学具有更大的自主权 ,积极回应市场的需求。它是由高等教育所处的大环境的普遍性市场因素和市场机制决定的。大学市场化有利于提高高等教育的适切性 ,有利于大学提高自我改善、自我发展的能力 ,使得大学形式多样 ,各具特色。市场化使大学勇于革新、不断进取、充满活力,有利于提高大学行政管理的效率和管理水平等。大学市场化将是新世纪高等教育的发展方向。

The marketization of universities is to introduce market competition and exchange competion into the activities of higher education to reduce the governmental excess control on higher education and let universities possess more decision making rights in order to meet the demands of the market actively. It's decided by the universal market factors of the environment of higher education and market competition. In this essay, the author discusses the benefits of the marketization of higher education, and points out that the marketiziton of universities will be the developing direction of higher education in the new century.