广东省中山市30年全死因分析及其防治建议

The Whole Mortality of Zhongshan in 30 Years and Suggestions to Reducing It

目的 探讨中山市居民 30年全死因状况及其死亡规律 ,为卫生工作开展提供科学依据 .方法 对 30年中山市居民全死因总死亡率、死亡趋势、构成比、期望寿命等指标进行分析 .结果 ①全死因总死亡率无明显下降趋势 ;② 30年期间死因谱发生了明显变化 ,心脏病、呼吸系统疾病、脑血管疾病与恶性肿瘤一直是四大主要死因 ;③不同时期不同年龄组段主要死因不同 ;④居民期望寿命无明显上升趋势 ,且明显低于同期国内外发达地区水平 .结论 ①市卫生工作应进一步加强与改善 ;②应根据死亡谱、具体病种死亡率升降趋势。

Objective To explore the whole mortality of Zhongshan changed in 30 years,and to provide scientific information for health care in Zhongshan. Methods Through analyzing different indicators such as mortality,life expectancy,constitutional ratio of Zhongshaneses in 30 years,to attain the goals mentioned above. Results ①The whole mortality of Zhongshan did not show a remarkably descending trend;②The mortality spectrum of Zhongshan had changed obviously and the major 4 diseases which caused Zhongshanese to die were heart diseases,respiratory diseases,cerebral vessel diseases and cancer continuously in 30years;③The major death causes were different in different age groups in different periods;④Comparin with other developed areas worldwidely and nationwidly,the life expectancy of Zhongshanese was lower. Conclusions ①The hygiene work should be enhanced in Zhongshan;②What should Zhongshanese do immediately should be decided according the death spectrum,the death trends of different diseases and major death causes at different age groups.