山西省地下水资源开发利用中存在的问题及对策

Problems in Groundwater Exploitation and Utilization in Shanxi Province and Countermeasures

山西省水资源严重短缺 ,地下水超采严重。分析了地下水资源量及可开采量、地下水开发利用历史和现状 ,以及超采产生的环境地质问题。在此基础上 ,提出了缓解地下水超采、有效合理开发利用地下水的一些措施意见 ,为加强地下水保护和管理提供了科学依据。

Water resources shortage and groundwater overmining are serious in Shanxi Province. Analyzed are the amount of groundwater resources and recoverable reserve, the history and present situation of groundwater exploitation and utilization, and the environmental and geological problems caused by groundwater overmining. Based on the analysis, some suggestions are proposed for reduction of groundwater overmining, and reasonable exploitation and utilization of groundwater, providing a scientific basis for the strengthening of groundwater protection and management.