江西省大中专学校艾滋病性病健康教育工作分析

The current situation of AIDS/STD health education in universities and secondary specialized schools in Jiangxi province

目的 了解江西省大中专学校艾滋病性病健康教育工作开展状况,为制定江西省在大中专学校艾滋病性病健康教育计划提供依据。方法 于1999年12月对来自江西省56所大中专学校的艾滋病性病健康教育教师进行问卷调查,用 Epi-Info软件进行统计分析。结果 （1）全省共有 110所大中专院校,在接到培训班通知后,有 64所学校派出健康教育教师参加培训。（2）在接受调查的56所学校,有16所学校未开展任何形式的艾滋病性病健康教育活动;开展了艾滋病性病健康教育的学校,也仅为艾滋病基本知识的宣传活动;忽视了安全行为、消除歧视等方面的教育。（3）大部分健康教育教师只了解表浅的艾滋病知识;96.4％的教师愿意接受培训并在学校开展艾滋病性病健康教育工作。结论 江西省仍有部分大中专学校的艾滋病性病健康教育工作尚未开展,部分学校领导对艾滋病性病健康教育工作未引起足够重视;开展了艾滋病性病健康教育的学校,也仅停留在一般的宣传活动形式上;江西省的艾滋病性病健康教育工作还有待加强。

Objective To underestand the current situation of AIDS/STD health education in universities and secondary specialized schools in Jiangxi province for formulating AIDS/STD health education strategies in schools. Methods Fifty six schools teachers were inquiried about AIDS/STD health education in their schools. The data were analyzed with Epi - info 6.0. Results (1)All of one hundred and ten universities and secondary specialized schools in Jiangxi province were informed of a training course and sixty four schools assigned teachers to attend. (2)Among 56 schools investigated,sixteen schools didn' t implement AIDS/STD health education. The AIDS/STD health education implemented in the 40 schools included only the elementary knowledges and neglected educating of safer behavior and elimination discrimination. (3) Most of the teachers knew skin - deep knowledge about AIDS/HIV. 96.4% of the teachers were willing to be trained and undertake health education activities in schools. Conclusion Some universities and secondary specialized schools didn't implement AIDS/STD e-ducation.Some principals of schools didn't think much of AIDS/STD health education.The methods of education was only propaganda. Our findings suggest that it is imperative to strengthen the school health education on AIDS/STD in Jiangxi province.