深圳特区糖尿病与糖耐量减低人群特征分析

Characteristic Comparison Between the Subjects with Diabetes and IGT in Shenzhen Special Economic Zone

目的 探索葡萄糖耐量减低 (IGT)与新诊断糖尿病人的临床特征。 方法 比较分析 979例IGT和 2 6 5例新诊断糖尿病人多项临床指标 ,并与既往已诊断的 82例糖尿病人进行了比较。 结果 新诊断糖尿病人群年龄、收缩压、胆固醇及女性腰臀围比 (WHR)均高于IGT组 ,高血压患病率是IGT组的 1 48倍。老的糖尿病人群年龄、WHR、收缩压、肌酐、甘油三酯、尿酸、血钙等与新诊断糖尿病组有明显不同 ,高血压、冠心病、脑血管病患病率明显高于新诊断糖尿病组。结论 积极开展糖尿病高危人群监测 ,早期发现、早期干预 。

Objective To evaluate the clinical characteristics of impaired glucose tolerance(IGT) and new-diagnosed diabetes. Methods 979 cases with IGT and 265 with new-diagnosed diabetes compaired with 82 old diabetes cases. Result The results showed that the age,systolic blood pressure(SBP),total cholesterol,feminine waist-hip ratio(WHR) in new-diagnosed diabetes were higher than that in IGT group. The age,WHR,SBP,creatinine,triglyceride,uric acid,blood calcium and prevalence rate of coronary heart disease and cerebrovascular disease in old diabetes were higher than that in new-diagnosed diabetes group. Conclusion Initiative surveillance the high-risk population of diabetes is contribute to determination and prevention the patients in an early stage,and so it becomes a effective measure to lower the prevalence of diabetes.