草莓组织培养研究初报

Preliminary Report on Tissue Culture of strawberry

取草莓茎尖,进行离体培养,分化出再生植株、完正植株放于低温(5—10℃)处,壮苗锻炼、获得同步苗、移栽成活率80％以上,通过电镜检测茎尖苗无病毒粒体、无毒草莓所内小区试验获得增产13.9～22.48％的明显效果。

Culture of stem apexes of strawberry was madl in vitro. The regenerated plant were produced. For exr-cising seedlings and obtaining the same stage seedlings, the intact plants were treated in cold temperature (5-10℃). After transfer the seedlings into soli,the survival rate of the seedlings was 80% over. Under electron microscopy, the seedlings from stem aperes were virus-free. The result from plot experiment showed the vims-free strawberries increased 13. 9-22. 48% in yield, compared with virus-infected strawberries.