广东省青少年脊柱侧凸患病率调查报告

A survey on adolescent scoliosis in Guangdong province

目的 :了解广东省青少年脊柱侧凸患病率。方法 :对广州、韶关、中山、珠海等市城乡的 875 4 6名 7～ 18岁在校学生应用三检法 (体检、波纹照相、X线照片 )进行脊柱侧凸患病率普查 ,并测量其身高、坐高、体重等生长发育数据。受检者的脊柱照片采用Coob法进行测量 ,Coob角≥ 10°者诊断为脊柱侧凸。结果 :经三检诊断为脊柱侧凸者6 5 3人 ,脊柱侧凸患病率为 7 5‰ ,其中男性患病率 6 1‰ ,女性患病率 9 0‰ ,男 /女 =1/ 1 4 8。特发性脊柱侧凸6 33人 ,占 96 9%。结论 :脊柱侧凸在青少年中有较高的患病率 ,应大力提倡开展青少年脊柱侧凸的普查工作 ,提高我国青少年保健水平。

Objective:The aim of this study was to investigate the incidence of adolescent scoliosis in Guangdong province.Mehtod:87546 in school students between 7 to 18 years old were examined for scoliosis by physical examination,moiré topography and X ray examination,at the same time the data of body development including height,weight and sitting height etc.were taken.Cobb′s angle was measured for suspected subjects.The diagnosis of scoliosis was identified if Cobb′s angle was larger than 10 degree.Result:653 students were definitely diagnosed to have scoliosis,with a prevalence of 7 5/1000.Among the boys the prevalence was 6 1/1000 and among the girls 9 8/1000,the boy/girl ratio was 1/1 48.Among all those students,653 were idiopathic scoliosis,accounting for 96 9%.Conclusion:Scoliosis tends to develop in school age population.The investigation of scoliosis among those people should be advocated to improve the level of adolescent health care in our country.