农村人群糖尿病知识知晓率的描述性及分析性研究

The Descriptive and Analytical Study of the Awareness Rate of Diabetes Mellitus Knowledge in Rural Population

目的了解山东省农村人群对糖尿病知识知晓率的情况 ,为糖尿病的人群干预提供依据。方法 2 0 0 0年 7月随机抽取山东省两县 ,对其农村人群进行调查。结果糖尿病知识知晓情况在年龄、性别、文化程度、糖尿病家族史分布上均有显著性差异。多因素分析显示 :文化程度、饮食偏素、饮食偏淡与糖尿病知识密切相关 ,其比值比 (ORs)分别为 1.486、0 .16 6、2 .844。结论在该人群的社区糖尿病知识教育中 ,应区别对待 ,采取适应不同年龄阶层。

Objective In order to understand the awareness rate of diabetes mellitus (DM) knowledge of rural population in Shandong province,and to provide the scientific bases of the intervention strategy for population.Methods Two counties were randomly sampled and their rural populations were investigated.The descriptive and analytical studies were employed.Results It showed that the awareness rates of DM knowledge were significantly different between the distrbutions of different age,gender,the degree of education,the diabetic family history.Multivariable analysis showed that the degree of education,preference for vegetarian,preference for less salt were the significant factors in the knowledge acquired of DM,their odd raitos ( ORs ) were 1 486,0 166,2 844 respectively.Conclusions In the community education of the knowledge of DM,the strategy should be made differently according to the different stratum of age,the degree of education and the habit of diet.