天津市妇女乳腺健康行为与意识情况调查

Survey on Breast Health Behavior and Consciousness in Tianjin Women

目的了解天津市妇女乳腺健康行为与健康意识。方法采用统一问卷由经专门培训人员 ,对天津市城区在职妇女的乳腺自查、在医疗机构的检查及其乳腺健康意识等情况进行询问调查。结果调查对象中乳腺自查率仅为5 0 .73% ;在医疗机构的检查率为 75 .5 3% ,而其受检的目的多为常规体检 ;随着年龄的增长 ,乳腺自查及检查率有随之增长的趋势 ;具有大专及以上文化程度的妇女、较高收入的妇女乳腺自查率较低 ,仅为 36 .78%、45 .2 8% ;而乳腺医疗检查情况与上述结果相反 ;大多被调查妇女对乳腺检查的必要性有较高的认识 ,认为应每年定期检查乳腺。结论天津市职业妇女虽具有较高的乳腺健康意识 ,但在总体上乳腺自查率偏低 ,并与文化程度及个人收入呈反比趋势 ,乳腺健康普查率还有待提高。因此 ,应进一步加强妇女乳腺健康相关知识宣传普及 ,传授乳腺自查的正确方法 ,以达到乳腺疾病早发现。

Objective To understand the status of behavior and view of breast health in women,and to offer evidences for making health education scheme,conducting census so as to prevent breast diseases and improve women , breast health.Methods 477 incumbent women were interviewed with the same questionnaire for breast self examination (BSE) and breast health knowledge etc.in Tianjin.Results The rates of BSE and breast examined (BE) were only 50 73% and 75.53%,respectively,although a lot of subjects possessed strong health consciousness,considering the significance of examining breast every year periodically.The results also showed that there appeared a tendency that the rates of BSE and BE rose with the age increasing.The BSE rates in the high education degree and income population were relatively low,which were 36.78% and 45 28% respectively,but the BE rates were on the contrary.Conclusions The propaganda and education of breast health knowledge for women should be strengthened,meanwhile,the correct methods for BSE should be taught and the job of breast census should be developed continuously in order to reach the goal of early discovery,diagnosis and therapy on breast diseases.