唇裂患者术晨热的发病研究

A study of cleft lip patients getting fever in the operational morning

目的 寻找唇裂患者术晨热的发病因素、发病机理及预防措施。方法 复习近十年来收治的 4 92例唇裂患者病案资料 ,按性别、年龄、营养状况、畸形程度、是否伴发腭裂及手术季节六类指标设计四格表或行列表 ,进行统计学分析。结果 术晨热发病与年龄、营养状况、手术季节等因素显著相关。结论 3～ 6个月患儿、营养不良患儿、夏季手术的患儿易发生术晨热 ,对这三类患儿应予谨慎对待。

Objective To look for the causes of cleft lip patients getting fever in the operational morning and its pathogensis,preventive measure.Methods The medicial records of 492 cleft lip patients who came to our departments for treatment in the past ten years were reviewed.Six fourfold tables or contingency tables were designed according to sexual distinction,age,nourishment,level of malformation,companying cleft palate or not,the seasons when operation was done.Results Fever in operational morning was clearly related with age,nourishment,seasons.Conclusion Three to six-month old patients who are in poor nourishment,and operated in summer get fever easily in the operational morning.