言语教育:孔子的施教目的与教学实践

Speech Education :Teaching Purpose & Practice of Confucius

以《论语》为研究资料 ,着重对孔子实施言语教育的目的和教学实践作了考察 ,认为培养“君子儒”与合格的“为政”人才是孔子实施言语教育的基本目的 ,而以《诗》为教材 ,以“雅言”为教学语言 ,贯彻一系列的言语原则 ,以及言教与身教兼顾等 。

This paper takes The Analects as the research material and specially studies the teaching purpose and the practice of speech education given by Confucius.It holds that Confucius, basic purpose in speech education was training gentleman scholars and qualified politicians. In addition, this paper introduces Confucius’ main practical activities in speech education, including his choice of textbooks, use of appropriate teaching speech, enforcement of speech principles, and his teaching by personal example as well as verbal instruction.