解读柏拉图理念论

An Understanding of Plato's Theory of Idea

柏拉图理念论开创了西方传统形而上学 ,在西方哲学史上产生了极大影响。他的理念论直接继承了苏格拉底“美德即知识”的思想 ,是为实现其历史使命而创立的。理念论的建立中遇到了一系列矛盾与疑难 ,它们是紧紧围绕其伦理意义上的问题而展开的。理念论的价值取向是最终实现“善”的王国 ,达到真善美的最高统一。

Plato's Theory of Idea initiated western traditional metaphysics and ever since then it has had great influence upon the history of western philosophy.The theory of Idea,which directly derived from Socrates' famous proposition'virtue is knowledge',was established to carry out Plato's historic mission.In the course of establishment of the Theory, Plato encountered some difficulties and problems and his arguments on them are mainly ethical ones.The ultimate destination of the Theory of Idea is the realm of ' The Good',which achieves the perfect unity of the true,the good and the beautiful.