徐锴的语言文字观

On Xukai's Outlook on Language and Lexis

南唐徐锴的语言文字观，主要表现为以下几点：徐锴尊崇许慎《说文解 字》；尊许慎“六书说”而不囿于许说；求索字义，既因形求义，也因声求义；解释 字义，既用古语，也用今语；区分古今字；字义分本义、别义、引申义。徐锴的语言文字观 ，既有其正确的、对后人有积极影响的一面，又有其不足的、对后人有消极影响的一面。

This artide will make comments on Xu Kai's (He was from the Southern article Dynasty) out look on language and lexis from his work ,《A n Introducticn and annotaticns to <Explaining Werds and Moryhemes chinese le xes >》.Xu Kai held Xu shen’s work,《Explaining worels and Morphemes in chinese lexes 》,in greeat esteem;hourever ,his thcugh t was not having blind faith in Xu shen.He explained word meancig in the light of its structure ,and its pronunciation ,and ilhustrated word mearing wilth not only acient documents but current spoken language.He had made a new discovery in the change in character and,differentiated or iginal meaning,anether meaing and extendeel meanirlg as seeked for word meani ng.Xu Kai's out look of language and lexis have been playing positive role,thoug h negative influenree in the history of chinese Language course of devolepment.