大学生自我概念与父母养育方式研究

Self-Concept and Parental Rearing Pattern in College Students

目的 :探讨大学生自我概念与父母养育方式的关系。方法 :以父母养育方式量表 (EMBU)和田纳西自我概念量表 (TSCS)为测试工具 ,对河北科技大学的 72 3名大学生进行了测评。结果 :(1)大学生的自我概念与父母的情感温暖理解正相关 ,而与父母的拒绝否认、惩罚严厉、过分干涉、过度保护负相关 ,(2 )父母的情感温暖理解对大学生的自我概念有极显著的积极影响 ,而父亲的拒绝否认、过度保护对大学生的自我概念有显著的消极影响 ;(3 )父母养育方式对不同性别大学生自我概念的影响在某些方面趋于一致 ,同时也存在一定差异。结论 :父母养育方式对大学生的自我概念发展有一定影响。

Objective:To study the relationship between self-conce pt and parental rearing pattern in college students.Method:723 coll ege students completed EMBU and TSCS(Tennasi self-concept scale).Results: Self-concept of college students was positively correlated with warmth and understanding of parents(r≥0.56,p<0.01),negatively with refusal,rejection, punishment,over-interference and over-protection(r≥0.58,p<0.01).Certain di fference in self-concept between male and female students existed,however,the re lationship between self-concept and parental rearing pattern was similar.