中青年缺血性脑卒中危险因素的对照研究

Study on the risk factors of cerebral arterial thrombosis in the middle-aged and young adults

目的 :探讨中青年缺血性卒中的危险因素。方法 :在 10 0例缺血性卒中患者与对照组间进行 12项危险因素对照研究 ,并将中青年和老年前期分别与对照组进行比较。结果 :高血压病、高脂血症、心电图异常、脑卒中家族史、眼底动脉硬化、糖尿病、风心病是中青年缺血性卒中的危险因素。结论 :降低血压、血脂水平对预防缺血性卒中有极其重要的意义。

Objective:To study the risk factors of cerebral arterial thrombosis(CAT) in the middle-aged and young adults.Methods:We selected about one hundred cases with ischemia stroke(CAT group) and another one hundred cases who worried surgical disease without a history of cerebrovascular disease(control group),then compared each of 12 relevant risk factors between 2 groups.Results:Hypertension,Hyperlipidemia,ECG abnormality,family history of stroke,arteriosclerosis of fundus oculi,diabetes mellitus,rheumatic heart disease might be the relevant risk factors of CAT in the middle-aged and young adults.Conclusion:Decrease levels of blood pressure and lipid have very significant for preventing CAT. Author′s address:Department of Neurology,Hunan Provincial geriatric hospital,Changsha,Hunan,410001