企业效益评价因子分析模型及应用

Factor Analysis Model and its Application in Evaluating Benefit of Enterprises

本文将因子分析方法应用于社会科学领域的经济评价系统。从一些错综复杂的经济现象中找出少数几个主因子 ,每一个主因子代表经济变量之间相互依赖的一种经济作用 ,抓住这些主因子就可以帮助我们对复杂的经济问题进行分析和解释。在简要介绍因子模型以后 ,从实证分析的角度 ,选取深沪股市高科技板块 2 0家上市公司1998年中期的一系列经济评价指标 ,采用因子分析方法 ,并借助社会科学统计软件SPSS ,进行企业的综合经济效益分析评价 ,得出因子分析是一种进行企业综合效益评价的有效方法。

In this article,factor analysis is applied in economic evaluation system in the field of social science After concise description of factor module,we use demonstration analysis to prove it's effectiveness A set of data of benefit targets from 20 high tech companies in 1998 are used in factor analysis by the means of Statistical Program for Social Sciences Through continuous regulation,we finally select 5 primary factors which can almost take place of original 18 benefit targets On the whole,factor analysis is an effective way to evaluate synthetical benefit of enterprises