试论新中国外交政策演变的特点

Pilot Study in the Feature of Evolution about Chinese Diplomatic Policy

新中国外交政策的演变有其自身的特点。战后国际形势和中国革命历程决定了对意识形态的倚重 ,随着我国外交理念的日趋成熟 ,最终实现了从意识形态到国家利益的转变 ;与意识形态相联系 ,中国外交一直注重政治利益而忽视经济利益 ,改革开放后 ,邓小平外交战略思想强调经济利益 ,把国家安全建立在经济发展的基础之上。中国外交对国际法的影响有一个由小到大、由单向努力到良性互动的过程。

The evolution in New China's diplomatic policy has its own feature. The post-war international situation and Chinese revolution determine its dependence on ideology. As our diplomatic concept is becoming mature, the transition has been realized from ideology to the state interest. Chinese diplomacy has been emphasizing political interest related to ideology while neglecting economic benefit. Since the reform and opening, the focus of Deng Xiaoping's strategic thought in diplomacy is placed on economic benefit, with the state security built on economic development. The effect of Chinese diplomacy on international law has become bigger from the small and effort has been made from one-way to benign interaction.