生态系统健康研究进展

Study Evolution of Ecosystem Health

介绍生态系统健康概念和评价指标体系的发展状况 ,为生态系统管理提供理论基础。生态系统健康是一门交叉学科 ,对它的认识 ,首先是从生态系统自身开始 ,进而发展到从人的角度来看待生态系统健康。笔者指出研究生态系统健康关键在于建立生态系统功能失常的分类方法 ;设计评价指标体系 ;研究变化环境、人类健康。

The paper introduced study evolution of ecosystem health and its assessment indicators system in order to offer foundation for management of ecosystem in theory.Ecosystem health is transdisciplinarily.The concept of ecosystem health first derived from the ecosystem itself,then was developed from the point of view of human being.The paper indicated that it is key for study of ecosystem health to establish methods for classification of ecosystem dysfunctions,to devise assessment indicators system and to study the cross linkages between changing environments,human health,economic opportunity,and public policy.