论发明创造的途径和方法

The Discussion of the Pathway and Methods of Technical Innovation

纵观技术发展的历史轨迹 ,分析发明创造成果的源泉和动力 ,我认为发明创造的途径和方法主要有 :根据已有的科学原理 ,进行技术发明和技术创新 ;在实践经验中进行技术发明和技术创新 ;在原有的技术基础上进行技术革新和改造 ;把其它领域的技术研究成果借鉴、移植到我们所从事的技术领域 ;引进国外技术 ,进行吸收消化 ,并在此基础上进行创新 ;综合各家技术所长 。

Trace the development of technology,analyze source and impetus of technical innovation,I think the major pathway and methods of technical innovation include:doing technical invention and innovation in terms of scientific principal that has existed;doing technical invention and innovation from the practical experience;doing technical renovation and reconstruction on the basis of technology that has existed;refer to achievements of other technical fields and transform it into the technical field that we engaged in;introduce the foreign technology into inland,absorb and digest it and innovate on the basis of it;synthesize all kinds of technology and use it