裂变与未定调的整合——近代中西文化交流与中国传统文化的现代化历程述评

The Fission and Uncertain Conformity ——Comments on the communication of western and Chinese cultures in modern times and the modernization process of Chinese traditional culture

19世纪中叶以降 ,特别是 1 9世纪末 2 0世纪初以来 ,伴随着中国社会出现“亘古未有之大变局”的 ,是以儒学为核心的中国传统文化在遭遇以基督教为核心的西方资本主义商业———工业文明这一异质文化深刻冲击下历经了一场趋向现代化的结构性转变。这一转变随着中国社会现代化的转型尚未完成和持续 ,至今仍在持续、深化并影响和制约着中国现代化的进程。为此 ,本文将对近代中西文化接触、碰撞。

Structural Change, which tends to the modernization in China since mid-19 th century*Mespecially since the end of 19 th century and early years of 20 th century, is taken as the 'never experienced great shock' in Chinese society. However, it was due to the invasion of western capitalist commercial-industrial civilization based on the Christian religions to Chinese traditional culture based on the Confucian thoughts. The change has not yet fulfilled but is still continually going deep and affecting as well as controlling the process of Chinese modernizing movement. Thus, the paper is determine to narrative and make some comments on the communication of Western and Chinese cultures from meeting, colliding, and gradually melting, thus leading to the structural change in the historical process of modernization in China.