关于文学的人类学批评何以可能的一点思考

A Study on Possibility of Anthropology as Literary Critique

文学人类学是一门新兴学科 ,也是一门交叉学科。在文学的人类学批评的实践已经发生的前提下 ,本文对文学的人类学批评的可能性作一个回溯性的学理分析 ,旨在阐明其认识论基础以及其方法论上的可靠性。本文从马克思主义关于思维的基本理论出发 ,利用发生认识论和结构主义的观点和方法 ,分析和论述了文学和人类学两个领域间在原始思维、实践———理论思维、艺术思维各层面上的联系 ,从一个相对独特的角度描述出文学的内在发生大致符合人类学发生认识规律的理论轨迹。

Literary anthropology is a new subject as well as an overlapping subject. On the condition that anthropology as literary critique has became reality, the paper discusses and recalls its possibility in order to clarify the epistemological basis and methodological rliability of this subject. Basing on Marxian fundamental theories on thinking, the paper analyses the contact in Pensee Primitive, practice-theory thinking and art thinking levels between literature field and anthropology field, and uses issues and methods of genetic epistemology and structuralism. The paper describes the track of literary internal evolution which is true of genetic epistemology in anthropology.