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中山市1990~1999年全死因及其减寿分析 被引量:2

The Mortality and its Influence on the Life Expectancy of Zbongshan People between 1990 and 1999
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摘要 目的 探讨1990~1999年中山市居民各病种死亡率、死亡规律及其对中山市居民期望寿命的影响,为中山市卫生保健工作提供科学依据。方法 通过对1990~1999年中山市居民各病种死亡率、死亡趋势、期望寿命、构成比等指标的分析,达到上述目的。结果 ①1990~1999年中山市居民总死亡率为5.65‰,中国标化死亡率为4.43‰,世界标化率6.14‰,占死因顺位前4位的疾病为心脏病、呼吸系统疾病、脑血管疾病与恶性肿瘤;②1990~1999年中山市女性居民死亡率、婴儿及新生儿死亡率、脑血管、泌尿系疾病死亡率有下降趋势,恶性肿瘤、心脏病死亡率有上升趋势;③去除主要死因后,中山市居民期望寿命明显提高。结论 ①1990~1999年中山市居民总死亡率居国内城市平均水平;②上述分析结果提示必须进一步重视与加强中山市的卫生保健工作,且其重点应放在心脏病、呼吸系统疾病、脑血管疾病、恶性肿瘤、新生儿疾病、损伤与中毒上。 Objective To explore the mortality and its change and influence on the life expectancy of Zhongshan people between 1990 and 1999, and to provide scientific information for health care in Zhongshan. Methods Through analyzing different indicators such as mortality, life expectancy, constitutional ratio, to attain the goals mentioned above. Results (1)The total crude mortality was 5.65‰ in Zhongshan between 1990 and 1999, and the China- standardized mortality and world- standardized mortality were 4.43‰ and 6.14‰ respectively.The 4 top - rank diseases which caused Zhongshanese to die were heart diseases, respiratory diseases, cerebral vessel diseases and cancer.(2)Mortalities of female, infant, new- bom baby, cerebral vessel diseases and urinary system diseases had a declining trends, but there were ascending trends for cancer mortality and heart disease mortality. (3) After wiping off the major diseases which caused Zhongshanese to die, the life expectancy increased remarkably. Conclusions 1) The total mortality was a-mong the national average city level of mortality in Zhongshan between 1990 and 1999.2) According to the results, the health care should be improved in Zhongshan, and more attention should be paid to heart diseases, respiratory diseases, cerrebral vessel diseases, cancer, newborn baby diseases and accident.
出处 《中国预防医学杂志》 CAS 2002年第1期42-45,共4页 Chinese Preventive Medicine
基金 中山市科委基金
关键词 死亡率 期望寿命 中山市 卫生保健 Mortality Life expectancy Trends
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