急性心肌梗死患者焦虑障碍的临床研究

A Study of Anxious Disorder in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction

目的 :探讨急性心肌梗死患者焦虑障碍的发病率和治疗效果。 方法 :用汉密尔顿焦虑量表 (HAMA)评估 68例急性心肌梗死患者 ,对伴有焦虑障碍者 ,用苯二氮类等治疗。 结果 :68例患者中焦虑障碍的发生率 16 1% ,治疗好转率为 81 8% ,治疗后HAMA评分较治疗前明显减少 ,有非常显著性差异 (P <0 .0 1)。 结论 :焦虑障碍在急性心肌梗死患者发生率高 。

Objective:To study the frequency and therapeutic effect of anxious disorder in patients with acute myocardial infarction(AMI). Methods:Sixty eight patients with AMI were examined with Hamiltons anxiety scale(HAMA).Those accompanied by anxious disorder were treated with antianxiety agents such as benzodiazepines. Results:In the 68 patients,the frequency of anxious disorder was 16 1%.The recovery rate after treatment was 81 8%.The score of HAMA after treatment was more significantly reduced than that before treatment(p<0 01). Conclusion:The frequency of anxious disorder in patients with AMI is high,and antianxiety therapy is effective.