阑尾倒置与脐吻合作输出道的可控性尿流改道术

The use of appendix anastomosed to the umbilicus as the outlet of continent urinary reservoir

目的 探讨带血管蒂游离阑尾倒置与脐吻合作输出道的可控肠膀胱术在泌尿外科的应用效果。 方法 17例膀胱移行上皮细胞癌 ,均为多发、浸润肿瘤。男 14例 ,女 3例。年龄 43～ 6 6岁 ,平均 5 4岁。初发 6例 ,复发 11例。根治性全膀胱切除术后 ,采用带血管蒂游离阑尾倒置与脐吻合作输出道 ,行可控回肠、回结肠及乙状结肠膀胱术。 结果 全部患者手术顺利。 13例随访 6～ 38个月 ,效果满意 ,脐部造口隐蔽 ,14～ 16F导管插管排尿顺畅 ,无尿外溢 ,2例有轻度肾积水 ,血Cr、BUN均正常。

Objective To evaluate and recommend the use of appendix anastomosed to umbilicus as the outlet of urinary reservoir. Methods The procedure has been conducted in 17 cases underwent total cystectomy from Jan 1995 to May 2000 and the outcome has been studied. Results Continence has been achieved in all.Neither difficulty in catheterization nor acute pyelonephritis was noted.There has been slight bilateral hydronephrosis in 2 patients. Conclusions The use of appendix anastomosed to umbilicus as the outlet of continent urinary reservoir is a good alternative for urinary diversion.