2Zhang C, Miao Q, Liu X, et al. Intravenous leiomyomatosis with intra- cardiac extension. Ann Thorac Surg,2010,89 : 1641 - 1643.
3Norris HJ, Parmley T. Mesenchymal tumors of the uterus. V. Intra- venous leiomyomatosis. A clinical and pathologic study of 14 cases. Cancer, 1975,36:2164 - 2178.
4Worley MJ Jr, Aelion A, Caputo TA, et al. Intravenous leiomyomatosis with intracardiac extension :a single-institution experience. Am J Ob- stet Gynecol, 2009,201:574 ,el - eS.
5Birch-Hirschfeld FV.Lehrbuch der Pathologischen Anatomie[M].5th ed,Leipzig,Germany:FCW Vogel,1896:226.
6Durck H.Uber ein kontinuierlich durch die untere hohlvene in das herz vorwachsendes fibromyom des uterus[J].Munch Med Wachenschr,1907,54(10):1154.
7Gaudino M,Spatuzza P,Snider F,et al.Surgical management of a uterine leiomyoma extending through the inferior vena cava into the right heart[J].Heart Vessels,2002,17(2):80-82.
8Merchant S,Malpica A,Deavers MT,et al.Vessels within vessels in the myometrium[J].Am J Surg Pathol,2002,26(2):32-36.
9Bodner K,Bodner-Adler B,Wierrani F,et al.Intravenous leiomyomatosis of the uterus[J].Anticancer Res,2002,22 (3):1881-1884.
10Stolf NAC,Santos GC,Haddad VLS,et al.Successful one-stage resection of intravenous leiomyomatosis of the uterus with extension into the heart[J].Cardiovasc Surg,1999,7(6):661-664.
