高坪区1954-1999年实施计划免疫前后麻疹疫情分析

Analysis of measle incidence before and after EPI work in Gaoping district from 1954 to 1999

本文对高坪区 195 4 - 1999年实施计划免疫前后麻疹疫情进行了分析 ,结果表明 ,无麻疹疫苗接种阶段 (195 4 - 196 5年 )平均发病率为 5 77.19/l0万 :麻疹疫苗不规则接种阶段 (196 6 - 1983年 )年平均发病率为 10 4 .38/ 10万 ;实施计划免疫接种阶段(1984 - 1999年 )年平均发病率为 14 .0 8/ 10万。实践证明 。

This atricle analyses the incidence of measles before and after EPI work in Gaoping district,Sichuan Province from 1954 to 1999.the results showed that the annual average incidence before implementation of measles vaccination(1954-1965) was 577.19/100.000;During the period of irregular implementation of measle vaccination (1966-1983),the incidence was reduced to 104/38/100.00;During the period of regular implementation of EPI work (1984-1999) the annual average measles incidence was reduced to 14.08/100.000. The practice demonstrated that the implementation of measles inoculation according to the requirements of EPI work is an efficient way to control and eliminate measles incidence.