山东省相对资源承载力与可持续发展

THE CARRYING CAPACITY OF RESOURCES AND THE PROBLEMS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN SHANDONG PROVINCE

采用相对资源承载力的方法 ,分析了山东省 1978～ 1998年相对土地资源承载力、相对经济资源承载力和综合承载力及其变化过程 ,表明 ,山东人口承载力处于富余状态 ,经济资源成为山东主要承载资源 ;1982年以后 ,山东省的综合承载人口超过实际人口数量 ,进入相对富余状态。

This paper use the methods of relative carrying capacity of resources. The relative carrying capacity of land resources, relative carrying of economic resources and synthetic carrying capacity of resources of Shandong Provinces, from 1978 to 1998, have been calculated, their evolutionary have been described. Thus conclusions were drawn:(1) the economics resources is the principal resources to support population and the synthetic carrying capacity has been the state of relative enough; (2)the synthetic carrying capacity of the province had surpassed its real population and the province had gone into the state of relative enough from 1982.