西方现代派文学中人的异化

The Alienation of Man in the Western Modernist School Literature

20世纪西方现代派文学具有反传统的精神实质。人的异化是大多数作家普遍关注的主题之一。人的异化主要表现形式是人的兽化、人的物化及由此产生的人的精神世界的畸变。传统文学中的英雄成了被种种社会现实所异化的非英雄和反英雄。这一主题对西方的种种社会问题给予了深刻的批判。

The modernist school literature of the west in the 20th century has the spiritual substance of counter tradition. The alienation of man is one of the subjects that most writers universally concern. The main forms of expression of the alienation of man are the animal of man, the materialization of man and the distortion of the inner world of man arising therefrom. Heroes in traditional literature have become non-heroes and anti-heroes who have been alienated by various social reality. This subject has incisively criticized a variety of social problems in the west.