正丁酸钠对人胃腺癌细胞染色体数目和DNA含量的影响

EFFECT OF SODIUM BUTYRATE ON CHROMOSOME NUMBER AND DNA CONTENT OF HUMAN GASTRIC ADENOCARCINOMA CELL LINE

培养的人胃腺癌MGc 80-3细胞经过正丁酸钠处理7天后,生长抑制率达50.7%,约有90%的细胞形态发生分化,其超微结构亦有显著改变。而且,在染色体数目上,超二倍体细胞由对照组的78%增加到实验组的96%,超三倍体和超四倍体细胞则分别从6%和14%下降至2%。同时应用~3H-TdR放射自显影和福尔根细胞光度法测定未标记细胞(G_1期)DNA含量,结果显示实验组比对照组降低了。而且在实验组的同一制片中,未分化细胞DNA含量平均为超六倍体值(DI=3.67和3.56),其中90%的细胞超过6C;分化细胞DNA含量则平均为近四倍体值(DI=2.03和1.99),其中近60%的细胞少于4C。两者差异统计显著,表明形态分化的人胃腺癌细胞的遗传物质含量明显减少,但这些细胞并非就是正常二倍体细胞。

After treatment with n-sodium butyrate for 7 days, the inhibition of growth rate of human gastric adenocarcinoma cell (MGc 80-3) in culture reaches 50.7%. About 90% of the cancer cells treated with the drug undergo obvious differentiation, and their ultrastructure is also changed. Moreover, the cancer cells which have hyperdiploid chromosomes increase from 78% to 96%; on the contrary, the percentage of hypertriploid cells decreases from 6% to 2%, while that of hypertetraploid cells diminishes from 14% to 2%. By using the combination of ~3H-TdR autoradiography and Feulgen cytophotometry to measure the cellular DNA content of unlabelled cells (G1), it is shown that the DNA amount in the experimental group is lower than that in the control group. Furthermore, the DNA content of undifferentiated cells in the unlabelled cells (G 1) of the experimental group is hyperhexaploid in amount (D1=3.76 and 3.56), and about 90% undifferentiated cells have a DNA value of over 6 C. On the other hand, the differentiated cells in the unlabelled cells on the above same slide have near-tetraploid DNA values (D1=2.03 and 1.99), and a DNA content below 4 C is found in about 60% differentiated cells. The difference in DNA amount between these two categories of cells is statistically significant. The results mentioned above suggest that although the amount of genetic material in the morphologically differentiated cells has markedly decreased, these cells still do not represent normal diploid cells.