深圳市宝安区先天性畸形的前期监测研究

The pre-period surveillance study of congenital abnormalities of Bao an District in Shenzhen city.

目的 :为了解深圳市宝安区先天性畸形的发病情况和分布特征 ,为进一步研究提供线索和参考资料。方法 :我们于 1997年 1月 -l999年 12月 ,对宝安区住院分娩的 3 4 613例围产儿进行了先天性畸形监测研究 ,对检出的 2 69例畸形儿进行了流行病学分析。结果 :宝安区先天性畸形的总发生率为 77.72 /万 ,常住和流动人口中先天性畸形的发生率分别为 69.65 /万、80 .3 3 /万。常住人口中先天性畸形发生率最高的镇为石岩 ( 10 0 .0 0 /万 ) ,;其次为观澜 ( 93 .2 1/万 ) ,;最低的为光明 (未监侧到 )。先天性畸形的发生无性别差异 ,其中发病居前四位的畸形依次为 :大腹儿 ,(Hb病 ) ,短肢或缺肢畸形 ,先天性脑积水 ,唇裂合并腭裂。结论 :尽管宝安区先天性畸形的发生率比国内外报道的要低 ,但发生规律有自己的特点 ,应引起重视和进一步研究。

Objective:To understand the incidence and distribution of congenital abnormalities of Baoan district in Shenzhen city.Method:34612 perinatals delivered in hospitals were surveillanced from Jan 1997 to Dec 1999.Result:The total incidence rate of congenital abnormalities in Baoan district were 77.72 per ten thousand.The town in which the incidence rate of congenital abnormalities was the highest in fixed population was ShiYe(100 per ten thousand),the second town was Guanlan,the lowest was Guangming(no case was detected).Conclusion:Although the incidence rate of congenital abnormalities was lower than that of being reported in the domestic and the overseas,it had its own special character,we should study it more deeply.