摘要
虚拟企业以分布、协调的方式实现项目任务的新的组织模式 ,给项目管理的研究和应用都提出了新的挑战 ,任务调度所需信息的不确定性及个体盟员利益同整体项目利益的潜在不一致性 ,是造成虚拟企业项目调度困难的主要原因。本文在模糊描述企业状态信息的基础上 ,给出一种通过由盟主和潜在盟员之间的协调 ,在优化时间指标的条件下 ,将子调度方案的形成和盟员选择集成在一起制定全局预测调度方案的过程 。
The distributed and collaborated style of the project realization in virtual enterprise challenges the traditional project management. The imprecise data for scheduling and the potential interest conflicts between the individual collaborator and the manager cause the difficulties and complexities of the global level scheduling in virtual enterprise. In this work, based on the fuzzy specification of the information for scheduling, we presented an approach that optimized the time performance for the global predictive scheduling, with the collaborator selection and sub-scheduling integrated in the individual partner by the negotiation between the manager and partners, we also gave the strategies of the resources allocation in the partner enterprises for the schedule realization.
关键词
虚拟企业
项目管理
分布调度
模糊表达
项目调度
virtual enterprise
project management
distributed scheduling
fuzzy expression
