摘要
研究了二 (2 -乙基己基 )二硫代磷酸 -二辛胺协同萃取剂萃取镉锌的竞争反应机理 .根据协萃图 ,该混合体系萃取镉锌均为反协萃效应 .等摩尔系列法和饱和法的实验结果表明镉和锌的萃合物为CdA2 和ZnA2 .萃取机理可归结为 3个反应 ,计算结果表明它们对萃取的贡献随水相酸性而变化 ,由此可解释萃镉的U型曲线 .
The antagonistic extractions of cadmium and zinc with di(2-ethlhexyl)dithiophosphoric acid (D2EHDTPA)-dioctylamine (DOA) were investigated. The diagram of synergistic extraction showed that the extraction of cadmium and zinc are antagonistic.The extracted complexes were CdA 2 and ZnA 2.There were three reactions in the extraction, their contributions to the extraction changed with pH, and the U shaped curve of lg D -pH in the extraction of cadmium could be explained with the three reactions.
出处
《化工学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2002年第2期190-193,共4页
CIESC Journal
