1[1]Dudrick SJ,Maharaj AR,McKelvey AA.Artificial nutrition al support in patients with gastrointestinal fistulas[J].WorldJ Surg,1999,23(6):570-576.
2[2]Wilmore DW,Growth factors and nutrients in the short bowel syndrome[J].JPEN,1999,23(5 suppl):Sl17-S120.
3[3]Duerksen DR,Nehra V,Bistrian BR,et al.Appropriate nutritional support in acute and complicated Crohns disease[J].Nutrition,1998,14(5):462-465.
4[4]Bozzetti F,Gavazzi C,Miceli R,et al.Perioperative total parenteral nutrition in malnourished,gastrointestinal cancer patients:a randomized,clinical trial[J].JPEN,2000,24(1):7-14.
5[5]Braga M,Gianotti L,Radaelli G,et al.Prioperative immu nonutrition in patients undergoing cancer surgery:results of a randomized double-blind phase 3 trial[J].Arch Surg,1999,134(4):428-433.
9Kondrup J,Allison SP,Elia M,et al.ESPEN Guidelines for Nutrition Screening[J].ClinNutr,2003,22 (4):415-421.
10Kondrup J,Rasmussen HH,Hamberg O,et al.NutritionalRisk Screening (NRS 2002):a newmethod based on an analysis of controlled clinical trials[J].Clin Nutr,2003,22 (3):321-336.