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NICU中的获得性霉菌败血症

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摘要 在过去的2O年间,新生儿加强监护病房(NICU)中获得性霉菌败血症的发病率呈增加趋势,且病死率高,与之伴随的还有致病菌株的改变.极低出生体重儿为高危人群,机械通气、长期使用广谱抗生素、肠外营养和静脉内插管等是霉菌血行感染的危险因素.医务人员接触病人前洗手率低可能是NICU中霉菌交叉感染的一个途径.当NICU发生霉菌感染流行时,立即进行广泛的调查和干预十分重要.两性霉素B脂化剂是一种有效、安全且无严重毒副作用的抗霉菌药物,可用于极低出生体重儿霉菌败血症的治疗.
作者 李梅
出处 《国外医学(儿科学分册)》 2002年第1期24-25,共2页 Foreign Medical Sciences(Section of Pediatrics)
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