司空图诗论及诗歌的佛禅内蕴

Sikong Tu's Comment on Poetry and the Buddhist Connotation of Poetry

结合司空图生平事迹及其崇佛的思想倾向，针对其诗论核心观点“外三说”、《二十四诗品》中的境界说、形神说及其诗歌创作中所蕴含的佛禅认识思维特征进行剖析，具体就司空图诗论中的境界说、形神说与佛禅的禅观、形神观，诗论中主体性意识与佛禅顿悟说以及诗论所体现出的中观思想等问题逐一阐释。同时根据司空图的诗歌创作特征挖掘其与佛禅认识思维存在的内在联系，进而论述其诗歌创作是在融摄佛禅认识思维方式后对其诗论主张的具体实践。

This article deals with Sikong Tu's theory about poetry in the light of his life experience and his worship for Buddhism.Meanwhile on the basis of the features of his writing of poetry,the article explores the intrinsic liasion with the cognitive features of Buddhism and puts forward that his writing of poetry was the result of his theory.