“人道干涉”神话与美国意识形态

Humanitarian Intervention" the Myth and the American Ideology

近年来“人道于涉”论在西方甚嚣尘上,其实,所谓“人道干涉”并无人道可言,“人道干涉”论只是西方为确立美国霸权下的世界新秩序所做的舆论准备,以此为法理依据的关国新干涉主义对非西方国家的安全和主权造成了极大威胁。美国海外干涉往往具有多重动机,包括国家利益和意识形态,后者除政治意识形态如民主、人权外,还包括民族意识形态即关国的道德优越感和全球使命感。美国意识形态与国家利益和国家实力三者之间的互动关系是理解美国外交政策尤其是美国新干涉主义的关键。

In recent years, the 'humanitarian intervention' makes a great noise. There is no humanity in 'humanitarian intervention' at all. The so-called 'humanitarian intervention' is but a mass media made by the West to whip up opinion for establishing the world new order under the supervision of the American hegemony. Thereby the American Neointerventionists take it the legal base uttering a threat to the security and sovereignty of the non-western countries. The motive of American overseas intervention is frequently multiple, state interests and ideology combined. The American ideology consists of political ideology and national ideology. The national ideology is that which the American interventionists call it the American moral superiority and the global sense of duty. The interaction among the American ideology, the state interests and the state strength determines the American foreign policy, especially the employment of interventionism.