宋代古音学考论

Checking and Review on Archaic Chinese Phonology in Sun Dynasty

宋代古音学是在吴开拓下发展起来的。它的建立和发展 ,有着其深刻的历史背景和社会基础。隋唐人的协音注释为它作了前期准备 ;对前儒经说的怀疑以及对《集韵》《礼部韵略》旧韵模式的不满 ,促使了宋人对古音学的研究。它的蓬勃发展 ,一是表现为研究古音的著述很多 ,二是研究古韵的学者很多 ,他们在各种著述中发表了很多古音学方面的见解。宋代古音学虽然以通转叶音说为主体 ,但宋儒之中不少人对古本音问题以及对叶音说的错误 ,都有相当深刻的认识 ,并提出了古无叶音说的口号。本篇从古音学史的角度 ,探讨了宋代古音学形成的历史条件及社会基础 ,并讨论了宋代古音学的历史功绩及其是非问题。

Archaic Chinese phonology had grown up, owing to Wu Xie's exploit. Its establishment and development were based on profound historical context and social foundation. People's annotating of consonance in Sui Tang dynasty was ready for its prophase; because suspicion of Classical Confucian texts and dissatisfaction with the old rhyme model narrated in Collect the Musical Sound and The Ministry of Rites Musical Sound Slightly, people in Song dynasty studied Archaic Chinese phonology. Two points represent its vigorous development, one side, there were many works on Archaic Chinese phonology; on the other hanel, there were many scholars who studied Archaic Chinese rhyme, and published some opinions. Except for principal part of theory of transfer openly to the sound of leaf, as for problems of ancient root sound and mistakes of theory, there were many scholars who understood them deeply; they claimed there was not ancient theory of the sound of leaf. This article probed into the historical context and social foundation that Archaic Chinese phonology had grown up in, and discussed the history contribution and dispute of it. The article belongs to survey, as for research on individual scholar at that time, I shall write another letters for it.